Cowrie Shells: Cultural and Economic Ties in the 18th-Century Atlantic Worldย 

Figure 1: Ferry Farm cowries Many readers will undoubtedly recognize these two artifacts (Fig. 1). Known as cowrie shells, these artifacts have become synonymous with slavery and serve as identifiers for the presence of free and enslaved Black individuals in the Americas. Still, the role of cowries in the 18th century goes far beyond that … Continue reading Cowrie Shells: Cultural and Economic Ties in the 18th-Century Atlantic Worldย 

Stories that Demand to be Told: Fielding Lewis and the Bray School for Educating Enslaved Children

During the 18th century, the city of Fredericksburg was described as โ€œa considerable town of trade, furnishing the country around.โ€[1] As such, it was deemed a rather important town and was the site of one of two schools for enslaved children established in Virginia during the Colonial period. The school was located somewhere downtown, likely … Continue reading Stories that Demand to be Told: Fielding Lewis and the Bray School for Educating Enslaved Children

โ€œThe Greatest Natural & National Curiosity in the Worldโ€: Joice Heth, P.T. Barnum, and โ€ฆGeorge Washington?

Most of us have heard of Phineas Taylor โ€œP.T.โ€ Barnum, founder of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. During his life, P.T. Barnum was a businessman and politician but was most famously known for being an entertainer. His name became synonymous with circuses, sideshows, and showmanship. Before he introduced bearded ladies and 800-lb … Continue reading โ€œThe Greatest Natural & National Curiosity in the Worldโ€: Joice Heth, P.T. Barnum, and โ€ฆGeorge Washington?

Charlotte and the Mercury Pills

As part of our ongoing effort to research the enslaved communities that once lived and worked at Historic Kenmore and George Washingtonโ€™s Ferry Farm, we recently came across some very unusual information pertaining to a young enslaved woman named Charlotte who resided at Kenmore. Charlotte, unfortunately, is a somewhat enigmatic figure. We know only a … Continue reading Charlotte and the Mercury Pills

Abraham and The Ropewalkers: Finding Large Stories in Small Details

The staff of Historic Kenmore & George Washingtonโ€™s Ferry Farm regularly conducts research into the enslaved communities that existed at both Kenmore and Ferry Farm during the Lewis and Washington family occupations.  Most of the surviving information about the enslaved is of a statistical nature โ€“ numbers, ages, locations, and luckily, names.  In comparison to … Continue reading Abraham and The Ropewalkers: Finding Large Stories in Small Details

Between the Lines: Teasing out Tameโ€™s Story

In this day and age, it is easy to discover the particulars of someoneโ€™s life simply with the click of a button.ย  Phone number, age, home address, professional resume and more can easily be obtained by searching through public records on the Internet or at the library. A treasure trove of current primary and secondary … Continue reading Between the Lines: Teasing out Tameโ€™s Story